Eisenhower replaced him with Earl Warren, then governor of California.ĭisplaying considerable political skill and determination, the new chief justice succeeded in engineering a unanimous verdict against school segregation the following year. Board of Education was to be heard, Vinson died, and President Dwight D. Vinson holding the opinion that the Plessy verdict should stand.
Johnson would appoint Marshall as the first Black Supreme Court justice.)Īt first, the justices were divided on how to rule on school segregation, with Chief Justice Fred M. (Thirteen years later, President Lyndon B. Thurgood Marshall, the head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, served as chief attorney for the plaintiffs. When Brown’s case and four other cases related to school segregation first came before the Supreme Court in 1952, the Court combined them into a single case under the name Brown v.
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